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No.022

Kyubi no Kitsune

THE NINE-TAILED FOX

Kyubi no Kitsune
Pixel artOriginal art by Pixel Yokai
"Nine-Tailed Golden Fox" (The Metropolitan Museum of Art)
For reference: old artKatsushika Hokusai
"Nine-Tailed Golden Fox" (The Metropolitan Museum of Art)
Public domain (Wikimedia Commons)
Japanese name
九尾の狐(KYUBI NO KITSUNE)
Type
Animal spirit
Found in
The imperial court, the plains of Nasu
Where the legend lives
  • Tochigi — Sessho-seki, the "killing stone" in Nasu-Yumoto, said to be the fox of Tamamo-no-Mae turned to stone

◆ The legend

A great fox yokai with nine tails. Foxes were thought to grow in mystic power as they aged, gaining more tails along the way, and the nine-tailed fox is where that path finally leads. It first appears as a spirit beast in old Chinese writings, where it was sometimes a lucky sign of a well-ruled land, and sometimes an uncanny creature that could bring a kingdom to ruin.

In Japan, the most famous nine-tailed fox is the true form of Tamamo-no-Mae, a beautiful woman said to have appeared at the palace of the Retired Emperor Toba at the end of the Heian period. In later Edo-period novels, the tale grew into an epic: the fox had already bewitched royal courts in India and China before crossing the sea to Japan. As a villain who had troubled three whole countries, the nine-tailed fox became the biggest name among Japan's fox yokai.

◆ Stories about this yokai

The Nine-Tailed Fox and the Killing Stone of Nasu: The Legend of Tamamo-no-MaeIn the hot-spring hills of Nasu, Tochigi, lies the Sessho-seki, a "killing stone" once feared for taking the life of anything that came near. A gentle walk through the legend of Tamamo-no-Mae, the nine-tailed fox who became that stone, the monk who split it, and what really made it deadly.